Michigan execution basics
A signature, acknowledgment, and witnesses are different things.
For powers of attorney created on or after July 1, 2024, Michigan’s Uniform Power of Attorney Act sets execution rules. A power must be signed by the principal or, in the principal’s conscious presence, by another individual whom the principal directs to sign.
When the principal signs, the statute provides alternative paths for durability: acknowledgment before a notary or other authorized individual, or signing in the presence of two qualified witnesses who also sign. If another individual signs at the principal’s direction, two qualified witnesses are required for durability regardless of acknowledgment. The statute also says an acknowledged principal’s signature is presumed genuine.
Do not choose a signing path from this summary. The correct execution method depends on the actual document, its date, the type of authority, and applicable law. Ask the document’s preparer or a qualified attorney which signatures, acknowledgment, and witnesses your power requires.
Read MCL 556.205Document type matters
“Power of attorney” can describe different documents.
Michigan’s Uniform Power of Attorney Act does not cover every document that people call a power of attorney. Its exclusions include patient advocate designations, certain governmental forms, and some delegations involving a minor child or an entity’s voting or management rights.
A Michigan patient advocate designation—sometimes informally called a medical or health-care power of attorney—is governed by a different statute. That law requires execution in the presence of and signatures by two eligible witnesses. A routine notarial acknowledgment should not be treated as a substitute for those statutory witness requirements.
Identify the exact title and purpose of the document. If you are unsure what form you need or how it should be executed, consult its issuer or a qualified Michigan attorney before contacting the notary.
Remote acknowledgment
Online still means a live appearance.
Michigan permits a qualified notary to use a state-approved remote electronic notarization platform. Lakebound uses BlueNotary, and Kayse remains physically located in Michigan throughout the notarial act. The principal appears by live two-way audio and video and completes the required identity process.
For an acknowledgment, the notary identifies the principal and takes the principal’s acknowledgment that the signature on the record is theirs. Remote eligibility can still be limited by signer location, document law, witness needs, platform support, original-paper or recording requirements, and recipient acceptance.
Document complete?Use the final document prepared by you, its issuer, or your attorney.
Execution confirmed?Know who must sign, witness, and acknowledge the power.
Recipient accepts?Confirm remote notarization and the electronic record are acceptable.
Appointment preparation
Five details to settle first.
-
01
Use the final power of attorney
Lakebound does not supply, draft, complete, or revise the document. Bring the complete record and any attachments.
-
02
Confirm the requested notarial act
The document, preparer, or recipient should identify the certificate required. Lakebound cannot select the act for the principal.
-
03
Confirm every required witness
Determine the number and qualifications of witnesses, where they may be located, and whether remote participation is permitted and acceptable.
-
04
Prepare identification and technology
Have supported government-issued photo identification, a camera, microphone, stable internet, and a quiet place for the live identity and acknowledgment process.
-
05
Ask the intended recipient
Confirm whether the bank, title company, government office, attorney, or other recipient accepts remote notarization and an electronically signed record.
For a fuller technology and document-preparation list, use the online notary appointment checklist.
Use after notarization
Notarization does not guarantee that a power will be accepted.
The organization receiving the power may have lawful reasons to request information or decline it under applicable rules. Real-estate recording, financial-institution procedures, government forms, powers governed by another jurisdiction, and transactions requiring an original paper record may involve requirements beyond the notarial act.
Ask the intended recipient before scheduling. If the power will be recorded or used in a high-stakes financial, real-estate, estate-planning, or health-care matter, obtain professional guidance about form, execution, and delivery.
Signer elsewhere
Location, governing law, supported identification, platform capability, and the recipient’s rules must all permit the session.
Directed signature
Michigan law contains distinct witness rules when another individual signs in the principal’s conscious presence at the principal’s direction.
Patient advocate
This is governed by separate Michigan law with specific eligible-witness requirements; do not assume ordinary POA rules apply.
Notarial boundaries
The notary confirms an act—not the legal plan.
Lakebound does not:
- draft, provide, complete, or revise powers of attorney;
- recommend an agent, powers to grant, effective date, or durability terms;
- interpret the document or advise whether it meets the principal’s goals;
- select the notarial certificate or decide witness requirements; or
- guarantee validity, legal effect, recordability, or recipient acceptance.
For those decisions, consult the document’s issuer, intended recipient, or a qualified attorney.
Official sources
Michigan law behind this overview.
This page provides a cautious summary of current Michigan statutes and notary rules. It does not replace the controlling language or advice about a particular power of attorney.
Michigan Legislature MCL 556.205: execution of a power of attorney Signature, durability, acknowledgment, witness, and genuineness provisions Michigan Legislature MCL 556.203: scope and exclusions Documents and delegations outside Michigan’s Uniform Power of Attorney Act Michigan Legislature MCL 700.5506: patient advocate designations Separate execution and eligible-witness rules for Michigan patient advocate designations Michigan Legislature MCL 55.286b: remote electronic notarization Approved-platform, communication, recording, and remote-record requirements Michigan Department of State Notary services and official notary manual State guidance on acknowledgments, identity, remote methods, and notarial limitsThis page provides general information about the notarial process. It is not legal advice.